What is a Driving Licence (DL)?
A Driving Licence (DL) is an official document issued by the government that authorizes you to drive a vehicle on public roads. It confirms that you have successfully cleared the required driving tests, understand traffic rules, and are capable of driving safely. A Driving Licence (DL) also confirms your eligibility for certain legal benefits, such as vehicle insurance.
Types of Driving Licence
Learner's Licence (LL)
A Learner's Licence (LL) is a permit that allows you to practice driving while a licensed driver is present with you. It is the initial step before obtaining a full Driving Licence (DL). To obtain an LL, you must clear a basic test related to traffic rules. The LL is generally valid for six months, during which you can practice before appearing for the test to get a full DL.
Permanent Driving Licence (DL)
A Permanent Driving Licence (DL) is issued by the RTO in India after you pass the driving test and complete the required learning period. To be eligible, you must be at least 18 years old, hold a Learner's Licence for one month, and submit documents such as proof of age and address. This licence is valid for 20 years and applies to different types of vehicles. After completing 20 years, renewal is required.
Commercial Driving Licence (CDL)
A Commercial Driving Licence (CDL) is required for driving commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses. To obtain a CDL, you must meet specific age and medical criteria, pass the required tests, and possess a learner's license. It remains valid for 5 years and must be renewed along with a medical checkup. Various CDL categories exist depending on the type of vehicle.
International Driving Permit (IDP)
An International Driving Permit (IDP) allows you to drive in foreign countries by translating your domestic driving license into multiple languages. To apply for an IDP, you must hold a valid driving license from your home country, be at least 18 years old, and submit an application through an authorized agency. The IDP is valid for one year.
What Is a Learning Licence (LL)?
A Learning Licence (LL) permits you to practice driving legally. To obtain it, you must be 18 years or older, clear a basic test, and submit documents such as proof of age and address. You can apply for a learning driving license online. It is valid for six months, and during this period, you are allowed to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed driver. Once this period is completed, you can apply for a permanent license.
How to Get a Learning Licence (LL)?
Online Application Process
- Visit the Ministry of Highways and Road Transport website.
- Click on Online Services and select Driving Licence-related services.
- Choose your state.
- Click on Apply Online and select Learning Licence.
- Complete the application form and submit it online.
- Upload scanned copies of the required documents.
- Pay the application fees.
- Book a slot for the learning licence test.
- Visit the RTO to take the test.
- After passing the test, your learning licence will be sent to your registered address.
Offline Application Process
- Visit your native RTO.
- Collect the application form or download it from the RTO website.
- Fill in the form and submit it along with the required documents.
- Pay the application fees.
- Book a slot for the learning licence test.
- Appear for the test on the scheduled date and time.
- Once you clear the test, you will receive your learning licence.
How to Get a Permanent Driving Licence (DL)?
To obtain a permanent driving licence, follow these steps:
- Visit https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
- Choose your state.
- Click on New Driving Licence under the Driving Licence menu.
- Enter your Learning Licence Number and Date of Birth to continue.
- Fill out the application Form 2
- Click on the Next button to proceed.
- Visit the RTO on the scheduled date with the original documents and the fee receipt.
Licence Related Fees
Fee Payable U/R 32 OF C.M.V Rules, of 1989
Documents Required for a Duplicate Driving Licence
- Original expired Driving Licence (DL)
- Form 1 for self-declared physical fitness
- Address proof (ration card, electricity bill, etc.)
- Form 1A for Medical Certificate (if applicable)
- Aadhaar card
- Form 2 for DL renewal (available via parivahan)
- Two passport-sized photographs
How Is a Driving License (DL) Different From a Learning Licence (LL)?
A Driving Licence and a Learning Licence have different purposes and rules
• Purpose
It's a permit for new drivers to practice driving under rules and supervision.
• Restrictions
New drivers must follow rules like having a licensed driver with them, displaying 'L' plates, and practicing for limited hours.
• Purpose
It's an official permit that lets people drive on their own after passing necessary tests.
• Restrictions
There are usually no special rules for drivers with a full licence. They can drive alone while following regular road rules.